Domestic hardware tool manufacturing industry development

    Tool hardware manufacturing industry in domestic consumption, hard alloy cutter proportion has reached more than 50%, the structure of supply and demand disjointed problem has been very serious. The result is a large surplus of high-speed steel tool with low export or domestic sales, at the same time, high performance cemented carbide cutting tools have to rely heavily on imports, import volume has increased from 90000000 in 2001 to $450000000 in 2005 dollars (about 3600000000 yuan).'

    In developed countries, the dominant position at present hard alloy cutter for cutting tool, the proportion of 70%. High-speed steel tool with annual 1% ~ 2% speed reduction, at present the proportion has dropped to below 30%. The proportion of diamond, cubic boron nitride superhard cutting tool is about 3%.

    China's current annual sales of 14500000000 yuan for the tool, carbide cutting tools account for less than 25%, not only with the international market tool product structure far, also cannot satisfy the growing domestic manufacturing of hard alloy cutter demand.

    China's current annual production capacity of high speed steel 80000 tons, accounting for about 40% of the world's total output, consumption of scarce resources of tungsten, molybdenum and other valuable. This kind of blind expansion and low-level repeat, the high-speed tool steel production in large excess, must sell with low, resulting in a large number of tool production enterprise benefit is low.

    China's current annual production capacity of 16000 tons of hard alloy, also accounted for about 40% of the world's total output. However, hard alloy products of the highest value-added cutting blade production is only more than 3 tons, accounted for only 20%. This situation caused by the hard alloy cutter, the supply of the domestic urgent problems, on the other hand also make valuable hard alloy resource is not fully utilized.

    From the comparison of economic benefit, our country hard alloy with annual sales income of about $560000000; Japan is our country only 40% of production, but sales of $2633000000, wherein the blade (tool) the proportion as high as 72%, so that the full utilization of resources, enterprises have also gained good benefits. China's tool industry should get some useful enlightenment from.

    At present: the tool structural imbalance is the production tool and demand the wrong way. For example: the user needs the hard alloy cutter gap is very big, but the high-speed steel cutting tool however overproduction; the modern manufacturing industry in urgent need of the high efficiency tool gap is very big, but cheap standard cutting tool however overproduction.